An Intervention

(from Advena)

“Dear America

“As a friend of the family I can’t sit back and watch you do this to yourself without saying something. Consider this a long distance intervention.

“Your man is no good. He treats you like crap, lies to you, abuses you, bullies you, exploits you, takes your money. As a friend I want to tell you that you deserve better. You deserve a person that treats you with respect, cares about your welfare, and your children’s welfare, but that’s not George and it never will be. (more…)

Family Trip Schedule

The whole family will be in the US in just less than a week, so I need to update you all on what the plan is. We will be arriving on September 15 and departing on October 6 for three weeks in California. I’ve set up a Wiki for the trip schedule so that you all can edit it to add proposed events and then contact me to confirm. You can also check it to see the latest who/what/when/where. Keep in mind that the schedule may change, so check the schedule later and/or confirm things with me by email or phone.

Editable Schedule Wiki:

http://wiki.jameslick.com/index.php/2005_US_Family_Trip

Adventures In Computing

I decided to tinker a bit with my main Windows XP desktop to try to simplify the rats nest of cabling. I removed two of the disk controllers and consolidated all the disks and CD-ROM drives onto the motherboard controllers. While doing this, I managed to kill my memory card reader, and thought I killed one of my disk drives.

The memory card reader fits into one of the floppy drive slots on my case with a USB cable running to an internal USB connector on the motherboard. When I put my firewire card back in, that USB cable managed to get wedged between the card and socket. While the cable was not severed, the part where it got squished feels about 1/3 as thick as the rest of the cable, which means one or more of the wires inside probably got broken. In any case, the system no longer sees the card reader. I’ll try to slice open the cable at some point and try splicing it. If that doesn’t work, the card reader was only around US$15 so it’s not a terrible loss.

The hard disk would have been a bigger problem. It’s a 320GB drive that’s nearly stuffed to the gills, so it wouldn’t be so easy to replace its contents. Fortunately it turned out to be an interoperability quirk that was easily worked around once the problem was diagnosed. Previously each drive had been on its own IDE channel with each drive as master. By consolidating, I had to put two drives on each channel with the exception of the primary one which only had the boot drive on it as master.

By chance I had put the 320GB drive as a slave on an IDE channel with a 250GB drive as master. When I did that, all sorts of weird things were happening. Sometimes it would show up, sometimes it wouldn’t. Sometimes the capacity would be reported correctly, sometimes it wouldn’t. Sometimes it would actually mount and be accessible… for a while at least. Needless to say, that sounds like just the symptoms you’d expect with a drive with a failing logic board.

Fortunately it wasn’t that. After much debugging, it turns out that this particular drive when running as slave with the other 250GB drive as master would be flaky. With it as slave and other drives as master, it worked fine. With it as master and the other 250GB drive as slave it worked fine. Both drives are Western Digitals, so you’d think they would get along. What’s more mysterious is that the 320GB drive gets along with another 250GB Western Digital fine.

It took a long time debugging things to actually get it working though. I tried several different cables, then various combinations of drives before finding exactly what was wrong. Even so, I ran a complete test of the drive with SpinRite after getting things working, which it passed with no errors. What should have been a fairly straightforward re-arrangement ended up stretching to hours of debugging. And it still annoys me that in this day and age we still have insane incompatibilities like this crop up.

OpenSolaris with Serial Console

I’m one of those types who thinks that Unix makes for a good server but a bad desktop. I also think a server should be tucked away somewhere and accessed entirely remotely. The problem comes when you need to do lower level work that requires console login. Fortunately most Unix systems still support running a console over a serial port. And I happen to have a couple of terminal server boxes that allow me to log in over the network and access one of the servers’ consoles. I’ve been moving my non-desktop machines into a closet to get them out of the way, so I wanted to get my OpenSolaris box using serial console.

OpenSolaris and Solaris 11 now have a new boot architecture based on the GRUB boot loader that is popular on current Linux boxes (except for some people who like the older LILO). As such, the method of enabling serial console is a bit different. On earlier boxes you would run “eeprom input-device=ttya ; eeprom output-device=ttya” and you’d be set, but that procedure no longer works.

Here’s how to do it for OpenSolaris or Solaris 11: To get the unix kernel to use serial console, as root run “eeprom console=ttya”. If you only do that, then you won’t have access to the GRUB boot loader over the console. To enable serial console with GRUB, as root edit /boot/grub/menu.lst and find and uncomment these lines:

serial –unit=0 –speed=9600
terminal serial

Then comment this line:

#splashimage /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz

The comments in the file also tell you what to do.

If you want to use the second serial port instead, use ttyb in the eeprom command, and –unit=1 in the serial line in menu.lst. If you want to use a different port speed than 9600, you need to change the eeprom ttya-mode (or ttyb-mode) setting and the –speed setting on the serial line in menu.lst.

On x86 hardware you may also need to make sure that the BIOS will boot without a keyboard attached or you will get the moronic “Keyboard not present. Press F1 to continue.” message and your system won’t boot. There’s usually a “ignore keyboard errors” or a “halt on: all but keyboard” option to get it to ignore the lack of keyboard.

Audio Clip of Mayor Ray Nagin Interview

I’ve listened to this interview probably four times already and it is still amazing to me. If you haven’t heard the interview yet, or you’ve only heard the truncated CNN version, or only read excerpts, give it a listen. It really is quite something to hear it as opposed to read about it.

WWL-AM Nagin Interview MP3

New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin Blasts Slow Response

This is several hours old, but this is the first time I’ve seen it up online. This is a video feed from CNN which requires Windows Media Player 9 or higher. If anyone has an audio clip, please post the URL.

Watch Nagin’s WWL-AM Interview Video

UPDATE: Read Nagin’s WWL-AM Interview Transcript

Sad And Angry

The Role Of The National Guard

A few days ago, someone was laughing at me for expressing concern that a large portion of the Louisiana National Guard was unable to respond to Katrina because they and their equipment were in Iraq. He scoffingly told me that the National Guard couldn’t possibly do anything to secure the levees. Which is absolutely true, but completely misses the point.

The National Guard units are often used to respond to large scale disasters, and often provide a crucial role. They provide law enforcement, rescue services and logistical support for supplies such as food and water. They provide the glue that keeps social order intact. Without it, people without food, shelter, utilities, or a means of escape will eventually descend into chaos.

And guess what? That’s exactly what’s happened. The levees are the least of worries at this point.

Still Waiting, Three Days In

And even worse, over THREE DAYS LATER, there has been what can only be called a completely inadequate response.

Now I know there’s been a great debate over exactly how many of those National Guard and their equipment are in Iraq. The fact remains that there has been an inadequate response. What should have happened is even while the storm was approaching, National Guard troops should have been assembling their personnel and equipment. As much as possible staging areas should have been established close to the affected areas. During the storm, there’s not much that can safely be done, but afterwards the National Guard should be quickly deployed to affected areas and begin their efforts. With a quick response, there will be a minimum to breakdown in social order.

It’s true that it’s hard to make a really coordinated response in the first 24 hours or so. But this is now three days later, and there’s still completely inadequate recovery support. Police are reporting that they are only able to provide protection for their own police stations. Tens of thousands are still in the Superdome even though evacuations have begun there. Some of the refugees bused to Texas were turned away from the Astrodome because it was full.

Tens of thousands are waiting at the convention center sitting among garbage, human waste and dead bodies with no food or water. The head of the rescue effort when asked about it says that he was unaware of that, three days later! Only after the New Orleans mayor complains about it on CNN does a helicopter drop in some supplies there, but only enough for a small fraction of the people there.

Things are continuing to spin out of control. The longer there continues to be an inadequate response, the worse things will get. If there is not an overwhelming response TODAY, what’s happened over the last three days will look like a picnic. So while people argue about how many National Guard troops are stuck in Iraq, you’re still left with the question: Where is the National Guard? If not in Iraq, where are they?

Most Of Those Stranded Couldn’t Get Out

And then there’s the armchair pundits who complain about the people that stayed behind for being reckless. While some of them might have been, most of them COULDN’T evacuate. All public transportation was cut off BEFORE evacuation orders were given. All roads were converted to one way OUT of New Orleans, so nobody could get in to pick up anyone who wanted to get out. Don’t have a car? Sorry! Sucks to be you.

We’re Fighting Them Over There So We Can’t Fight Them At Home

If that still hasn’t gotten your blood boiling, think about this. The response to a natural disaster is quite a lot like a terrorist attack. If Department of Homeland Security (which now oversees FEMA) can’t make an adequately respond to a natural disaster after three days, where they had advanced warning, how can they possibly respond to a large terrorist attack on the US? It doesn’t look good. And I don’t think this point will be lost on those looking to attack the US. With many state National Guard troops having been pulled to fight in Iraq, has this left the country inadequately covered? There are serious questions that need to be answered.

Political Fallout

There’ve been a lot of cries on various blogs warning people not to politicize the tragedy. In this case, things have gotten so truly fucked up that it would be inappropriate NOT to have some very critical concerns about the political response to the disaster. If there cannot be a response after three days, our political leaders have to be asked: Why?

And I would warn the political right: don’t politicize this disaster by trying to deflect criticisms of the response. This is not some complicated political scandal that most people can’t quite understand. This is not some dispute in a country on the other side of the world we don’t know much about. This is an American city where people are suffering and dying, and where social order has fallen apart with only halfhearted response on the ground. This is something real, tangible, and easily understandable by regular people. They see this continued disaster and will not easily accept any kind of political spin to distract them from the real issue.

And in the midst of this lack of response to the disaster itself, there’s been a swift response to the issue of oil supplies being interrupted. The reserves have been opened and tankers have already been prepared for delivery to Exxon and Valero. I won’t deny that ensuring oil supplies are very important, the rapid response there stands in sharp contrast to other responses to the disaster.

And in case nobody noticed, the affected areas are solidly “red states” that supported the Republicans in the last election. If they don’t get good answers, will they continue to support them in the future? As a purely practical political matter, this can’t be whitewashed without it biting you in the ass later on.

This Is The Greatest Nation In The World?

It is truly shocking to me to see people sitting in trash, excrement and dead bodies waiting for help three days later in what is supposed to be the greatest nation in the world. It is truly a sad day when things have broken down so much.

Goldfrapp DVD surprisingly good

I bought the Limited Edition Goldfrapp Supernature CD/DVD set because I figured there would be enough on it to satisfy the rabid Goldfrapp fan. I wasn’t expecting much, as I had heard that it would have a documentary and an animation on it. Then they announced there would be a 5.1 mix of the album as well, but I really didn’t think much of it.

The documentary and the animation (basically an animated video for Fly Me Away) were decent, but that only really accounts for a bit more than 15 minutes of fun. What really impressed me though was the album portion of the DVD. This part includes three different audio tracks, an uncompressed LPCM stereo track, a 5.1 channel Dolby Digital mix and a 5.1 channel DTS mix.

Just the LPCM track is a bit better than the CD getting a bit more depth from being at 48khz, but what was really impressive was the DTS mix. I’ve heard lots of people rave about the quality of DTS sound for movie DVDs, but I really hadn’t noticed a significant difference before, other than a bit more dynamic range. And I ‘d also heard 5.1 mixes of album tracks, but they tended to be afterthoughts where they applied some echo to the rear channels and mixed only vocals to the center track, nothing really exceptional.

But the 5.1 DTS mix of Supernature is very impressive. The sound quality, dynamic range and depth is really quite amazing, and it’s clear that they actually did a real bottom up 5.1 mix of the album, not just some reprocessing of it after the fact. It might also have something to do with the bandwidth they gave it also. A typical DTS soundtrack for a movie tops out at around 768kbps. This mix is given 1536kbps to work with.

If you’ve got a 5.1 DTS system, I highly recommend the Limited Edition DVD of this album to give your ears a real treat.